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Message from discussion Stellar Hydrostatic Equilibrium with Differential Rotation
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tadchem  
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 More options Jul 6, 3:24 am
Newsgroups: sci.astro, sci.physics, sci.math
From: tadchem <tadc...@comcast.net>
Date: Sat, 5 Jul 2008 15:24:49 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Sun, Jul 6 2008 3:24 am
Subject: Re: Stellar Hydrostatic Equilibrium with Differential Rotation
On Jul 5, 5:48 pm, John Schutkeker <jschutke...@sbcglobal.net.nospam>
wrote:

> I followed the procedure at the following site,

> http://www.astro.utu.fi/~cflynn/Stars/l4.html

> and I believe that I've correctly added a centripetal force term to the
> derivation of the differential equation for stellar hydrostatic
> equilibrium.  That equation relates dP/dr to d_rho/dr, where P is the
> hydrostatic pressure, rho is the mass density and r, of course, is the
> radial coordinate.  

> I added the centripetal force, rho*w^2*r, as a second body force term in
> equation (11) on that site, making that equation into

> dP/dr=rho(r)*w^2*r*sin(theta)-G*m(r)*rho(r)/r^2,

> where w is omega, the rotational frequency of the star, which is allowed to
> vary with the latitude on the star, as w=w(theta).

> The middle part is pretty much just algebra, and the answer I got was

> (1/r^2)*d[(r^2/rho)(dP/dr)]/dr+4*pi*G*rho=[3w^2+2*w*r*dw/dr]*sin(theta).

> Actually, you can tell by the presence of a dw/dr term that I allowed w to
> vary as a function of both r and theta, but I have no idea whether the is
> necessary to understand the physics, so I kept it for completeness and just
> in case.

> If I were to put in the compressible equation of state for a fluid,
> P=K*rho^gamma, my result would be an improved Lane-Emden equation.  I
> haven't done that yet, but so far it looks straightforward, and I plan to
> do it within the day or two.

> In summary, I need to know whether the above equations and derivation look
> familiar to the people in this group, and does anybody know if this
> particular approach to the problem has ever been taken before.  I have to
> know whether I have just reinvented the wheel, so I can start thinking
> about whether to get the entire derivation published, rather than just the
> first and last equations.  :b

> Any reasonable input would be greatly appreciated.  TIA.

You might try a more realistic equation of state.  The one you have is
an ideal thermodynamic gas equation with considerations made for heat
capacities (gamma = Cp / Cv is the adiabatic index - the ratio of
specific heats).  This might be sufficient for gases at densities well
below those found at the critical point, but at higher densities, the
fluid becomes 'incompressible'.

You might try a 'hardened' equation - one which has special
considerations for high pressures, in which drho/dP is less variable
at higher pressures.

Tom Davidson
Richmond, VA


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